Irene Clark

(1927-1984)


Why folklore?  As a child I was always fascinated by good stories. Having a vivid imagination, I made up fantasies of my own.  After reading many stories, I had to try to paint the substance of what I had read.

-Irene Clark, African American Art and Artists, Samella Lewis, U of California Press, 1978, p. 176

Young Girl

n.d.

oil and mixed media on board

15-1/2 × 8 inches

signed

Irene V. Clark was an African American painter and printmaker whose work drew upon folklore, cultural memory, and a desire to communicate spiritual feeling. Born in Washington, D.C., in 1927, she developed an important part of her career in Chicago, studying at the Art Institute of Chicago and participating in the artistic community surrounding the South Side Community Art Center. There, she studied screen printing with William McBride, continuing her exploration of the medium with John Miller at Chicago’s 414 Workshop. These experiences connected her formal training with a community dedicated to fostering Black artistic expression.

Clark’s interests extended beyond the studio. As gallery director of the Exhibit Gallery and Studio in Chicago, she contributed to the presentation of art as well as its creation. Her practice also crossed the boundaries between fine and applied arts: she painted designs on wooden furniture for Marshall Field’s, bringing her imagery into domestic settings. She later lived in Los Angeles and the San Francisco Bay Area and pursued further study at the San Francisco Art Institute. An exhibition at the Oakland Museum in 1968 marked one of several presentations of her work in California, while her exhibition history also included Chicago’s North Shore Art League.

Folklore provided a continuing source of inspiration for Clark, whose interests encompassed African and diasporic traditions and included study in Haiti. Her screenprint Baule Mask Design I, now in the National Gallery of Art, offers a concrete example of her engagement with African imagery. Its stylized face and interlocking geometric forms suggest how she translated cultural references into a distinctive language of color and design. Clark understood this work in emotional and spiritual terms, explaining that she hoped to convey “a truly spiritual expression that I hope will be enjoyed by all viewers.” Her statement places shared feeling at the center of her artistic ambitions.

Although her career remains incompletely documented, Clark’s paintings and prints preserve the work of an artist whose interests linked Chicago’s Black art community with broader cultural traditions. Her work is represented in collections including the Amistad Research Center, the Oakland Museum of California, and the National Gallery of Art. Together, these holdings provide a foundation for renewed attention to her contributions as an artist, designer, and gallery director.

Flute Player

n.d.

oil and mixed media on board

25 × 5-1/2 inches

signed

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Claude Clark (1915-2001)

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Kevin Cole (b. 1960)